See mdwj on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mdw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mdw r ḫrw.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mdwt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-akh",
"roman": "mounte",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲧⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-akh",
"roman": "moute",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-boh",
"roman": "mouti",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩϯ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-fay",
"roman": "mouti",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩϯ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-lyc",
"roman": "moute",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "moute",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "md-d-w-A2 4ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>md-d-w-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "md-d-w-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4ae-inf",
"head": "md-d-w-A2"
},
"expansion": "md-d-w-A2 4ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdw"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mdw.jn",
"comp-inf": "mdwt, mdwwt, mdwyt",
"gem": "",
"head": "mdwj",
"imp": "mdw",
"imp-p": "mdw, mdwy",
"inf": "mdwt, mdwj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "mdw, mdwy",
"ipfv-m": "m mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mdw, mdwj6, mdwy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mdw, mdww5",
"ipfv-rel": "mdw, mdwy, mdww5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"neg-comp": "mdww, mdwyw, mdw",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.\n⁸ Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "mdw.ḫr",
"pass": "mdww, mdw, mdwy",
"pfv": "mdw",
"pfv-ptcp": "mdw",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mdwy, mdw",
"pfv-rel": "mdww1, mdwy, mdw",
"pot": "mdw.kꜣ",
"prf": "mdw.n",
"prf-rel": "mdw.n",
"pros": "mdww, mdw, mdwy",
"pros-pass": "mdw",
"pros-ptcp": "mdwwtj1 4, mdwtj4, mdwt4",
"pros-r": "r mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"pros-rel": "mdww1, mdwy, mdw, mdwtj7",
"sbjv": "mdw, mdwy",
"stat": "mdw8",
"stem": "mdw",
"term": "mdwt",
"type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "―You’re speaking to me, but I’m not hearing it; I am before you, but I don’t know myself.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 73–76",
"text": "i-W-md-d:k\\-n:A1-D35:n-w-A1-Hr*Z1:sDm-m-A1-s-t-\n-i-w-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:k\\-x-m-D35:n-w-A1\njw mdw.k n.j nn wj ḥr sḏm{.j} st jw.j m bꜣḥ.k ḫm.n(.j) wj",
"translation": "―You’re speaking to me, but I’m not hearing it; I am before you, but I don’t know myself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (+ n or ḫr or ḫft: to; + ḥr: about; + ḥnꜥ or m-dj or jrm: with (someone); + m: with (the mouth))"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-Ud6OdOIn",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫr",
"ḫr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫft",
"ḫft#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"m-dj",
"m-dj#Egyptian"
],
[
"jrm",
"jrm#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"qualifier": "mouths; or tongues; mouths; or tongues",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people, mouths, or tongues) to speak (+ n or ḫr or ḫft: to; + ḥr: about; + ḥnꜥ or m-dj or jrm: with (someone); + m: with (the mouth))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 15 6 6 6 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dispute, speak in opposition, contest, contend (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + m: in (some matter, e.g. a will))"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb--wnUyANh",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dispute, speak in opposition, contest, contend (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + m: in (some matter, e.g. a will))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 15 6 6 6 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 17 6 6 6 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 5 5 5 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put in a good word for (someone)"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-WYrWGBua",
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr tp",
"ḥr tp#Egyptian"
],
[
"put in a good word",
"put in a good word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr or ḥr tp) to put in a good word for (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr or ḥr tp"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-pVY01nWW",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of birds) to cry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Medical Papyri",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-sRfSCvf0",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the heart) to beat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the sky) to thunder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 15 6 6 6 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 17 6 6 6 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 5 5 5 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to claim"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-S1tebylw",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to claim"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 15 6 6 6 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 17 6 6 6 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 5 5 5 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to address"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-NQOMs1cu",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to address"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼat/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtʼə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼat/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtʼə/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛduːi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mdwj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian fourth weak verbs",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mdw"
},
{
"word": "mdw r ḫrw.f"
},
{
"word": "mdwt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-akh",
"roman": "mounte",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲧⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-akh",
"roman": "moute",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-boh",
"roman": "mouti",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩϯ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-fay",
"roman": "mouti",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩϯ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-lyc",
"roman": "moute",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "moute",
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "md-d-w-A2 4ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>md-d-w-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "md-d-w-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4ae-inf",
"head": "md-d-w-A2"
},
"expansion": "md-d-w-A2 4ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdw"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mdw.jn",
"comp-inf": "mdwt, mdwwt, mdwyt",
"gem": "",
"head": "mdwj",
"imp": "mdw",
"imp-p": "mdw, mdwy",
"inf": "mdwt, mdwj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "mdw, mdwy",
"ipfv-m": "m mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mdw, mdwj6, mdwy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mdw, mdww5",
"ipfv-rel": "mdw, mdwy, mdww5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"neg-comp": "mdww, mdwyw, mdw",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.\n⁸ Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "mdw.ḫr",
"pass": "mdww, mdw, mdwy",
"pfv": "mdw",
"pfv-ptcp": "mdw",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mdwy, mdw",
"pfv-rel": "mdww1, mdwy, mdw",
"pot": "mdw.kꜣ",
"prf": "mdw.n",
"prf-rel": "mdw.n",
"pros": "mdww, mdw, mdwy",
"pros-pass": "mdw",
"pros-ptcp": "mdwwtj1 4, mdwtj4, mdwt4",
"pros-r": "r mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"pros-rel": "mdww1, mdwy, mdw, mdwtj7",
"sbjv": "mdw, mdwy",
"stat": "mdw8",
"stem": "mdw",
"term": "mdwt",
"type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "―You’re speaking to me, but I’m not hearing it; I am before you, but I don’t know myself.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 73–76",
"text": "i-W-md-d:k\\-n:A1-D35:n-w-A1-Hr*Z1:sDm-m-A1-s-t-\n-i-w-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:k\\-x-m-D35:n-w-A1\njw mdw.k n.j nn wj ḥr sḏm{.j} st jw.j m bꜣḥ.k ḫm.n(.j) wj",
"translation": "―You’re speaking to me, but I’m not hearing it; I am before you, but I don’t know myself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (+ n or ḫr or ḫft: to; + ḥr: about; + ḥnꜥ or m-dj or jrm: with (someone); + m: with (the mouth))"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫr",
"ḫr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫft",
"ḫft#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"m-dj",
"m-dj#Egyptian"
],
[
"jrm",
"jrm#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"qualifier": "mouths; or tongues; mouths; or tongues",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people, mouths, or tongues) to speak (+ n or ḫr or ḫft: to; + ḥr: about; + ḥnꜥ or m-dj or jrm: with (someone); + m: with (the mouth))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dispute, speak in opposition, contest, contend (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + m: in (some matter, e.g. a will))"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dispute, speak in opposition, contest, contend (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + m: in (some matter, e.g. a will))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put in a good word for (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr tp",
"ḥr tp#Egyptian"
],
[
"put in a good word",
"put in a good word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr or ḥr tp) to put in a good word for (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr or ḥr tp"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of birds) to cry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Medical Papyri",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the heart) to beat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the sky) to thunder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with rare senses",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to claim"
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to claim"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with rare senses",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to address"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to address"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼat/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtʼə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼat/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtʼə/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛduːi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mdwj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mdwj meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.